![]() Put on your art detective hat, and see if you can spot the Gestalt principles used. Below are examples of the Gestalt principles in use. These usually are seen as a whole, an intriguing eye-catching logo, while the visual detective will see the references to the concept, product, or use. This is a step further than the elements or principles of art and design. Design industries have long used these rules to create unique and creative designs. The principles they developed explained how we visualize specific elements of our world, and how our minds find order and organization. The group wanted to better understand how our brain interprets the visual chaos of our world. Within art theory, the practice that explains how we think about art and its functions, the psychology of the Gestalt helps us understand how our brain interprets art.įocusing primarily on composition, the term gestalt is a German word meaning “unified whole.” In the 1920s, while Sigmund Freud was psychoanalyzing our deep desires, German psychologists Max Wetheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfegang Kohler were developing Gestalt psychology. Gestalt theory similarly originated in Germany. The modern discipline of art history and theory is built on the thoughts of German philosophers and theorists, like Johann Joachim Winckelmann’s development of aesthetics and Heinrich Wölfflin’s understanding of formal analysis. From dark Gothic architecture and reproduction using the printing press, to the functionality of the Bauhaus and concrete designs of Brutalism, German art reigns. The Germans have long influenced the way we view art. Art viewers and critics are just detectives for works of art, which can sometimes be more absurd (or even derivative) than a crime scene. The Gestalt is based in the mind rather than simply what is physically in front of us. Generally speaking, they are creating order and organization out of specific elements amongst the disordered scene using Gestalt principles, just like artists and designers do. Instead of being overwhelmed, the detective investigates and catches specific small details to discover what occurred. In any fictional crime show, the detective walks into a scene full of chaos. ![]() ![]() Gustav Klimt, Death and Life, 1908, Leopold Museum.
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